appa10q307.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
[ ]
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the transition period
from
to
Commission
File Number 0-16109
A.P.
PHARMA, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
94-2875566
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
of
incorporation)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
123
Saginaw Drive
|
|
Redwood
City CA
|
94063
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(650)
366-2626
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
[X] No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
[ ]
|
|
Accelerated
filer
|
[ ]
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
[X]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes
[ ] No
[X]
At
October 31, 2007, the number of outstanding shares of the Company's common
stock, par value $.01, was 30,779,798.
Table
of Contents
A.P.
Pharma, Inc
INDEX
|
|
Page
No.
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007 and 2006
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and
2006
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
12
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
14
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
14
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
14
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
14
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Matters
|
14
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
16
|
Part
I. Financial
Information
Item
1: Financial
Statements:
A.P.
Pharma, Inc.
Condensed
Balance Sheets
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(Note
1)
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ 37,873
|
|
$ 2,333
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
1,916
|
|
13,189
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
125
|
|
75
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
853
|
|
609
|
Total
current assets
|
|
40,767
|
|
16,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
794
|
|
958
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
75
|
|
87
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ 41,636
|
|
$ 17,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ 500
|
|
$ 772
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
2,992
|
|
3,085
|
Accrued
disposition costs
|
|
66
|
|
335
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
3,558
|
|
4,192
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
1,000
|
|
1,000
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
4,558
|
|
5,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
137,325
|
|
99,835
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
(100,226)
|
|
(87,763)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
(21)
|
|
(13)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
37,078
|
|
12,059
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ 41,636
|
|
$ 17,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
|
|
|
A.P.
Pharma, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract
revenue
|
$ 121
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ 280
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
4,595
|
|
3,118
|
|
13,344
|
|
10,443
|
General
and administrative
|
762
|
|
830
|
|
2,753
|
|
2,695
|
Total
operating expenses
|
5,357
|
|
3,948
|
|
16,097
|
|
13,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
(5,236)
|
|
(3,948)
|
|
(15,817)
|
|
(13,138)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income, net
|
561
|
|
244
|
|
865
|
|
786
|
Gain
on sale of interest in royalties
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,500
|
|
23,429
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
(3)
|
|
(49)
|
|
1
|
|
(53)
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(4,678)
|
|
(3,753)
|
|
(12,451)
|
|
11,024
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
1
|
|
(64)
|
|
33
|
|
(92)
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(4,677)
|
|
(3,817)
|
|
(12,418)
|
|
10,932
|
Tax
provision
|
(8)
|
|
-
|
|
(44)
|
|
-
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (4,685)
|
|
$ (3,817)
|
|
$ (12,462)
|
|
$ 10,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
$ (0.15)
|
|
$ (0.59)
|
|
$ (.80)
|
|
$ 1.75
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (0.15)
|
|
$ (0.60)
|
|
$ (.80)
|
|
$ 1.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
$ (0.15)
|
|
$ (0.59)
|
|
$ (.80)
|
|
$ 1.73
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (0.15)
|
|
$ (0.60)
|
|
$ (.80)
|
|
$ 1.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-basic
|
30,736
|
|
6,319
|
|
15,553
|
|
6,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-diluted
|
30,736
|
|
6,319
|
|
15,553
|
|
6,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.P.
Pharma, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ (12,462)
|
|
$ 10,932
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
(gain) from discontinued operations
|
|
(33)
|
|
92
|
Loss
on sale of marketable securities
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
271
|
|
299
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
253
|
|
357
|
Amortization
of discount and accretion of premium
|
|
|
|
|
on
marketable securities
|
|
(70)
|
|
(22)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
(104)
|
|
1,388
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
(244)
|
|
(423)
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
17
|
|
56
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
(272)
|
|
(257)
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
(93)
|
|
(117)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
|
|
(12,737)
|
|
12,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in discontinued operations
|
|
(186)
|
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
(108)
|
|
(88)
|
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
|
-
|
|
(14,701)
|
Maturities
of marketable securities
|
|
4,875
|
|
1,800
|
Sales
of marketable securities
|
|
6,460
|
|
3,628
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
11,227
|
|
(9,361)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost
|
|
37,198
|
|
-
|
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options
|
|
-
|
|
11
|
Proceeds
from issuance of shares under
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
38
|
|
34
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
37,236
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
35,540
|
|
2,979
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
|
|
2,333
|
|
790
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of the period
|
|
$ 37,873
|
|
$ 3,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
A.P.
Pharma, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements
September
30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
(1) BUSINESS
AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
A.P.
Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a specialty pharmaceutical
company focused on developing pharmaceutical products using our proprietary
Biochronomer polymer-based drug delivery technology. Our product development
philosophy is based on incorporating approved therapeutics into our proprietary
bioerodible drug delivery technology to create controlled release
pharmaceuticals to improve treatments for diseases or conditions. Our
lead product candidate, APF530, is currently in a pivotal Phase III clinical
trial for the prevention of acute and delayed onset chemotherapy-induced
nausea
and vomiting, or CINV.
Our
primary focus is to advance our proprietary Biochronomer technology, consisting
of bioerodible polymers designed to release drugs over a defined period.
We have
completed over 100 in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrating that our
Biochronomer technology is potentially applicable to a range of therapeutic
areas, including prevention of nausea and vomiting, pain management, control
of
inflammation and treatment of ophthalmic diseases. We have also completed
comprehensive animal and human toxicology studies that have established that
our
Biochronomer polymers are safe and well tolerated. Furthermore, our Biochronomer
technology can be designed to deliver drugs over periods varying from days
to
several months.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared
in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. All adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring
nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are not indicative of the results that may be expected
for
the year ending December 31, 2007 or for any other period. The
condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from the
audited financial statements as of that date but it does not include all
of the
information and notes required by U.S. GAAP. These condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction
with
the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual
Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2007 (our “2006
10-K”).
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in
our financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates were made
relating to useful lives of fixed assets, valuation allowances, impairment
of
assets, accrued clinical and preclinical expenses, and assumptions for valuing
options and other stock-based compensation. Actual results could
differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
Our
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate
units
of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered
element has stand-alone value to the customer and whether there is objective
and
reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements. The
consideration we receive is allocated among the separate units based on their
respective fair values, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are
considered separately for each of the separate units. Advance
payments received in excess of amounts earned are classified as deferred
revenue
until earned.
Royalties
Royalties
from licensees are based on third-party sales of licensed products or
technologies and recorded as earned in accordance with contract terms when
third-party results can be reliably determined and collectability is reasonably
assured.
Generally,
contractually required minimum royalties are recorded ratably throughout
the
contractual period. Royalties in excess of minimum royalties are
recognized as earned when the related product is shipped to the end customer
by
our licensees based on information provided to us by our
licensees. No such royalties were recorded in any period
presented.
License
Fees
Licensing
agreements generally provide for periodic minimum payments, royalties, and/or
non-refundable license fees. These licensing agreements typically
require a non-refundable license fee and allow partners to sell our proprietary
products in a defined field or territory for a defined
period. License agreements provide for the Company to earn future
revenue through royalty payments. These non-refundable license fees
are initially reported as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over
the
estimated life of the product to which they relate as we have continuing
involvement with licensees until the related product is discontinued or the
related patents expire, whichever is earlier. Revenue recognized from
deferred license fees is classified as license fees in the accompanying
statements of operations. License fees received in connection with
arrangements where we have no continuing involvement are recognized as license
fees when the amounts are received or when collectability is reasonably assured,
whichever is earlier. No such fees were recorded in any period
presented.
A
milestone payment is a payment made by a third party or corporate partner
to us
upon the achievement of a predetermined milestone as defined in a legally
binding contract. Milestone payments relating to licensing agreements
are recognized as license fees when the milestone event has occurred and
we have
completed all milestone related services such that the milestone payment
is
currently due and is non-refundable. No milestone payment relating to
licensing agreements was recorded in any period presented.
Contract
Revenue
Contract
revenue relates to research and development arrangements that generally provide
for the Company to invoice research and development fees based on full-time
equivalent hours for each project. Revenue from these arrangements are
recognized as the related development services are rendered. This
revenue approximates the costs incurred. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded contract revenue of $121,000
and
$280,000 respectively. There were no contract revenue recorded for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Sale
of Royalty Revenue
In
January 2006, we completed the sale of our rights to royalties on sales of
Retin-A Micro® and Carac® for up to $30 million. We received proceeds of $25
million upon the closing of the transaction and received a $2.5 million
milestone payment in June 2007. We may receive up to an additional $2.5 million
based on the satisfaction of certain predetermined milestones. The royalty
interest agreement was entered into by the parties in January 2006, but the
effective date of the sale of the royalty interest was October 1, 2005. The
royalties recognized by the Company from October 1, 2005 through December
31,
2005 were accounted for as an offset against the $25 million gain.
Cash
Equivalents and Short-term Investments
We
consider all short-term investments in debt securities which have original
maturities of less than three months at date of purchase to be cash
equivalents. Investments which have original maturities of three
months or longer are classified as marketable securities in the accompanying
condensed balance sheets. Marketable securities are classified as
available for sale at the time of purchase and carried at fair
value. Unrealized gains or losses, if any, are recorded as other
comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. Our marketable
securities at September 30, 2007 include certain debt securities with remaining
maturities of less than 6 months.
We
invest
excess cash in a variety of high grade short-term, interest-bearing
securities. The fair value of these investments approximate their
cost at September 30, 2007.
Segment
and Geographic Information
Our
operations are confined to a single business segment, the design and
commercialization of polymer technologies for pharmaceutical and other
applications. Substantially all of our revenue have been derived from
domestic customers.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). Under SFAS
123R we measure and recognize compensation expense for all employee and
non-employee share-based payments at fair value over the service period
underlying the arrangement. The fair value of options was estimated
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
assumptions used for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006
are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
Nine
months
|
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Employee
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Volatility
factor
|
|
|
240
|
%
|
|
|
240
|
%
|
|
|
240
|
%
|
|
|
240
|
%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Expected
life (years)
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
Forfeiture
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Volatility
factor
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
72
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
Expected
life (years)
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
The
following table shows the stock-based compensation expense (credit) for all
awards (in thousands except per share amount):
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
Nine
months
|
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
$
|
(31)
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
Total
stock-based compensation expense (credit)
|
|
$
|
(23)
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
Impact
on basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06)
|
|
*
Impact
on basic and diluted net loss per common share was less than $0.01 per
share.
There
was
no capitalized stock-based employee compensation cost as of September 30,
2007. Since the Company had cumulative net losses as of September 30, 2007,
there was no recognized tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation
expense.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007 we granted 5,000 options to one
employee to purchase our common stock. The following table summarizes
option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
547,305
|
|
$ 10.68
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
46,250
|
|
$ 5.12
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
and Forfeited
|
(3,356)
|
|
$ 6.68
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2007
|
590,199
|
|
$ 10.28
|
|
5.79
|
|
$ 5,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
12,500
|
|
$ 3.00
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
and Forfeited
|
(60,610)
|
|
$ 16.06
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at June 30, 2007
|
542,089
|
|
$ 9.26
|
|
5.85
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
5,000
|
|
$ 2.10
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
and Forfeited
|
(24,961)
|
|
$ 16.09
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at September 30, 2007
|
522,128
|
|
$ 8.96
|
|
5.71
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
401,685
|
|
$ 10.12
|
|
4.74
|
|
$ -
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 there was approximately $340,000 of total unrecognized
compensation expense for all awards. This expense is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.47 years.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which provides
clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain
tax positions recognized in consolidated financial statements. FIN 48
prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax
return. FIN 48 also provides guidance related to, among other things,
classification, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax
positions, and disclosure requirements. We adopted FIN 48 on January
1, 2007 and the impact on our financial statements was not
material.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement, (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 provides enhanced guidance for using
fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The guidance clarifies
the principle for assessing fair value based on the assumptions market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In
support of this principle, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy
that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and
the
lowest priority to unobservable data such as companies’ own
data. Under this guidance, fair value measurements would be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating SFAS 157 and expects to
adopt this guidance beginning on January 1, 2008.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No.
159”). SFAS No. 159 expands opportunities to use fair value
measurement in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We have not decided if we will choose to measure
any eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
On
June
27, 2007, the EITF 07-3“Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods and
Services to be Received for Use in Future Research and Development
Activities,” was ratified which requires companies to defer and capitalize
prepaid nonrefundable research and development payments to third parties
over
the period that the research and development activities are performed or
the
services are provided, subject to an assessment of recoverability. The guidance
is effective for new contracts entered into in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2007, including interim periods within those fiscal years. As
required by EITF 07-3, companies should report the effects of applying the
consensus prospectively for new contracts entered into on or after the effective
date of this issue.
(2) INCOME
(LOSS) PER SHARE INFORMATION
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Because the
Company is in a net loss position for the three months ended September 30,
2007
and 2006 and nine months ended September 30, 2007, diluted loss per share
is
also calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
excluding the effect of potentially dilutive securities because they are
antidilutive. Such potentially dilutive securities at September 30,
2007 include outstanding stock options for 522,128 common shares and unearned
restricted stock awards for 33,750 common shares. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, diluted earnings per share is calculated using
the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding and other dilutive
securities.
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic
and diluted earnings per share computations for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 (in thousands):
Numerator:
|
|
Net
income
|
$ 10,932
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding used to compute
|
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
6,312
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
|
47
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding and dilutive
|
|
securities
used to compute diluted earnings per share
|
6,359
|
(3) COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive
income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006
consists of the following (in thousands):
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
Nine
months Ended
September
30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ (4,685)
|
|
$ (3,817)
|
|
$ (12,462)
|
|
$ 10,932
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
marketable
securities
|
(20)
|
|
33
|
|
(8)
|
|
(9)
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ (4,705)
|
|
$ (3,784)
|
|
$ (12,470)
|
|
$ 10,923
|
(4) INCOME
TAXES
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. Upon adoption of FIN 48, we commenced
a review of our tax positions taken in our tax returns that remain subject
to
examination. Based upon our review, we do not believe we have any
unrecognized tax benefits or that there is material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN
48.
We
file
income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state
jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. federal or state income tax
examinations by tax authorities for all years in which we reported net operating
loss carry forwards. We do not believe there will be any material
changes in our unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
We
recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits
as a
component of income tax expense. As of the date of adoption of FIN
48, we did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any
unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any related interest expense recognized
for
the period ended September 30, 2007.
(5) STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
On
May
25, 2007, we effected a one-for-four reverse stock split based on our
stockholders’ approval of such action at the annual stockholder meeting held on
May 23, 2007. All share and per share amounts for all periods presented have
been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
On
June
19, 2007, we sold 24,393,939 shares of common stock at a price of $1.65 per
share, for net proceeds of approximately $37.2 million after deducting placement
agent fees and costs associated with the offering. The shares were offered
under
our registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No.
333-14-1918).
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 11,254 shares of common stock were
issued to employees under the employee stock purchase plan and 15,000 shares
of
restricted common stock were awarded to directors.
(6) DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
We
completed the sale of certain assets of our Analytical Standards division
as
well as certain technology rights for our topical pharmaceutical and
cosmeceutical product lines and other assets ("cosmeceutical and toiletry
business") in February 2003 and July 2000, respectively.
The
Analytical Standards division and cosmeceutical and toiletry business are
reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the
accompanying Condensed Statements of Operations.
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations represents the income (loss) attributable
to
our Analytical Standards division that was sold to GFS Chemicals on February
13,
2003, and changes in estimates for our cosmeceutical and toiletry business
that
was sold to RP Scherer on July 25, 2000, as follows (in thousands):
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
Nine
months Ended
September
30,
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Analytical
Standards Division
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties
earned in excess of minimum amount recorded
|
$ 1
|
|
$ 16
|
|
$ 18
|
|
$ 38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cosmeceutical
and Toiletry Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in estimates for gross profit guarantees
|
-
|
|
(80)
|
|
15
|
|
(130)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
$ 1
|
|
$ (64)
|
|
$ 33
|
|
$ (92)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact
on basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
*
|
|
$ 0.01
|
|
*
|
|
$ 0.01
|
*
Impact
on basic and diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations was
less
than $0.01 per share.
Liabilities
related to the discontinued operations at September 30, 2007 in the amount
of
$66,000 include severance costs and accruals for gross profit
guarantees. These liabilities are reported as accrued disposition
costs in the accompanying condensed balance sheets.
Under
the
terms of the agreement with RP Scherer, we guaranteed a minimum gross profit
percentage on RP Scherer's combined sales of products to Ortho Neutrogena
and
Dermik ("Gross Profit Guaranty"). The guaranty period commenced on
July 1, 2000 and ends on the earlier of July 1, 2010 or the end of two
consecutive guaranty periods where the combined gross profit on sales to
Ortho
and Dermik equals or exceeds the guaranteed gross profit. Effective
March of 2007, in conjunction with a sale of assets by RP Scherer’s successor
company to an Amcol International subsidiary (“Amcol”), a new agreement was
signed between us and Amcol to provide continuity of product supply to Ortho
and
Dermik. This new agreement potentially extends the gross profit
guaranty period an additional three years to July 1, 2013 unless it is
terminated earlier via the two period test. We expect the annual
Gross Profit Guaranty payments to range from approximately $100,000 to $150,000
for the remainder of the guaranty period. As the minimum amount of
Gross Profit Guaranty due is based on sales by RP Scherer and cannot be
estimated, no accrual has been recorded relating to sales in future
periods.
Cash
used
in discontinued operations primarily relates to royalty payments received
from
GFS Chemicals for the sale of certain products offset by a payment of $252,000
relating to the Gross Profit Guaranty.
Below
is
a summary of activity for liabilities related to the discontinued operations
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands):
Accrual
at December 31, 2006
|
$ 335
|
Adjustment
for gross profit guaranty accrual
|
(14)
|
Payment
for gross profit guaranty
|
(252)
|
Payment
under severance agreement
|
(3)
|
Accrual
at September 30, 2007
|
$ 66
|
ITEM
2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-looking
Statements
This
Form
10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Private Securities
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties including uncertainties associated with timely development,
approval, launch and acceptance of new products, satisfactory completion
of
clinical studies, establishment of new corporate alliances, progress in research
and development programs and other risks and uncertainties identified in
the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We
caution investors that forward-looking statements reflect our analysis only
on
their stated date. We do not intend to update them except as required
by law.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We
believe that there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting
policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to those
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Results
of Operations for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2007 and
2006
(in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Contract
revenue, which is derived from work performed under collaborative research
and
development arrangements, increased $121 and $280 in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The amount of contract
revenue varies from period to period depending on the level of activity
requested of us by our collaborators. Therefore, we cannot predict
the amount of contract revenue in future periods.
Our
revenue has been derived principally from contract revenue. In
January 2006, we completed the sale of our rights to royalties on sales of
Retin-A Micro® and Carac® for up to $30 million. We received proceeds of $25
million upon the closing of the transaction and received a $2.5 million
milestone payment in June 2007 which were recorded as gain on sale of interest
in royalties. We may receive up to an additional $2.5 million based on the
satisfaction of certain predetermined milestones. The royalty interest agreement
was entered into by the parties in January 2006, but the effective date of
the
sale of the royalty interest was October 1, 2005. The royalties recognized
by
the Company from October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005 were accounted
for as
an offset against the $25 million gain. As a result of this transaction,
there
were no royalties for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006. We will not
record additional royalty revenue on sales of Retin-A Micro® and Carac® in
future periods.
Research
and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased
by $1,477 from $3,118 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $4,595
due mainly to increased expenditures on our Phase 3 study for APF530, our
product candidate for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and
vomiting. Research and development expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 increased by $2,901 from $10,443 for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 to $13,344 due mainly to increased expenditures on our Phase
3 study for APF530. We expect research and development expense to increase
in
the last quarter of 2007 reflecting the increased number of patients enrolled
in
our Phase 3 study for APF530 together with the costs associated with the
renewed
development and clinical programs for other product candidates.
General
and administrative expense decreased for the three months ended September
30,
2007 by $68 from $830 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $762
due
primarily to decreased outside consultant fees. General and
administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased
by
$58 from $2,695 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $2,753 due
mainly to increased legal fees. We expect general and administrative expense
in
the last quarter of 2007 to remain relatively constant with the first three
quarters of the year.
We
expect
our non-cash operating expenses for employee share-based compensation for
the
last quarter of 2007 to remain relatively constant with the first three quarters
of the year.
Net
interest income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2007 by
$317
to $561 from $244 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and increased
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 by $79 to $865 from $786 for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 due to higher average balance of cash,
cash
equivalents and marketable securities.
Income/loss
from discontinued operations represents the net income/loss attributable
to the
Analytical Standards division which was sold to GFS Chemicals, Inc. in February
2003 and the cosmeceutical and toiletries business which was sold to RP Scherer
Corporation in July 2000. Net income from discontinued operations
totaled $1 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with a
net
loss of $64 in the three months ended September 30, 2006. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, net income from discontinued operations totaled
$33
compared with a net loss of $92 in the nine months ended September 30,
2006.
Capital
Resources and Liquidity
Cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities increased by $25 million to $40
million at September 30, 2007 from $15 million at December 31, 2006 due
primarily to the sale of 24,393,939 shares of common stock in an underwritten
public offering in June 2007 at a price of $1.65 per share for net proceeds
of
approximately $37.2 million less the cash used in continuing operating
activities since that date.
Net
cash
used in continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September
30,
2007 was $12 million, compared to net cash of $12 million provided by continuing
operating activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities from
2006 to 2007 was mainly due to the one-time payment from the sale of our
interest in royalties in January 2006.
Net
cash
provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2007
was $11 million, compared to net cash of $9 million used in investing activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in the cash used
in
investing activities was primarily due to the purchases of $15 million of
marketable securities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
To
date,
we have financed our operations including technology and product research
and
development through the sale of common stock in June 2004 and 2007, royalties
received on sales of Retin-A Micro® and Carac®, income from collaborative
research and development fees, the proceeds received from the sales of our
Analytical Standards division and our cosmeceutical and toiletry business,
interest earned on short-term investments and the sale of our interest in
the
royalty income from Retin-A Micro® and Carac®. Our existing cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities, together with interest income will
be
sufficient to meet our cash needs for at least one year.
Our
future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors including, among
others, our ability to enter into collaborative research and development
and
licensing agreements; progress of product candidates in preclinical and clinical
trials; investment in new research and development programs; time required
to
gain regulatory approvals; resources that we devote to self-funded products;
potential acquisitions of technology, product candidates or businesses; and
the
costs of defending or prosecuting any patent opposition or litigation necessary
to protect our proprietary technology.
Below
is
a summary of fixed payments related to certain contractual obligations (in
thousands). This table excludes amounts already recorded on our
condensed balance sheet as current liabilities at September 30,
2007.
|
Total
|
|
Less
than
1
year
|
|
2
to 3
years
|
|
4
to 5
years
|
|
More
than
5
years
|
Operating
Leases
|
$ 1,907
|
|
$ 545
|
|
$ 1,096
|
|
$ 266
|
|
$ -
|
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk
Since
December 31, 2006, there have been no material changes in the Company's market
risk exposure.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures: We carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of
the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant
to
Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that as of September 30, 2007, the end of period covered by this report,
our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level to alert them in a timely manner to material information relating to
the
Company required to be included in our Exchange Act filings.
Changes
in internal controls: During the three months ended September 30,
2007, there have been no significant changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1A. Risk
Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the "RISK
FACTORS" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006.
ITEM
5. Other Matters
In
March
2005 we entered into an amended and restated retention and non-competition
agreement with Mr. O’Connell and a change of control agreement with Dr. Barr.
Mr. O’Connell’s agreement was amended twice in 2007, most recently in August
2007, without affecting any of its economic provisions, to conform with the
newly-promulgated technical provisions of the Treasury Regulations under
Section
409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Dr. Barr’s agreement was amended on November
8, 2007 to become a management retention agreement. This amended agreement
provides that if Dr. Barr’s employment is terminated by us without good cause or
by him for good reason, as such terms are defined in his agreement, he shall
receive his annual base salary in effect on the date of termination, the
average
of any bonus paid during each of the three 12-month periods prior to
termination, and the continued vesting of his unvested stock options, all
for a
12-month period following such termination, and the lapse of all remaining
forfeiture and transfer restrictions on restricted stock previously granted
to
him. Such salary and bonus payments shall be paid in twelve equal monthly
increments. In addition, upon a change of control, all of his unvested stock
options shall immediately vest, and all restrictions on his restricted stock
shall lapse.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13A-15(e)
Promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
Exhibit
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13A-15(e)
Promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.
Exhibit
32 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
10.14* Amended & Restated Retention and Non-Competition Agreement with
Michael O’Connell effective August 23, 2007.
Exhibit
10.15* Management Retention Agreement with Dr. John Barr effective November
8,
2007.
Exhibit
10.16* Amendments to Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plan
___________
* Previously
filed
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
A.P.
PHARMA, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 13, 2007
|
|
/S/
Gregory Turnbull
|
|
|
Gregory
Turnbull
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 13, 2007
|
|
/S/
Michael O’Connell
|
|
|
Michael
O’Connell
|
|
|
Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
appa10q307ex311.htm
Exhibit
31.1
SECTION
302 CERTIFICATIONS
Certifications:
I,
Gregory H. Turnbull, certify that:
I
have
reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A.P. Pharma, Inc.;
Based
on
my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based
on
my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others,
particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this
report based on such evaluation; and
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter
that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of
directors:
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
internal control over financial reporting which could be reasonably likely
to
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting.
Date:
November 13, 2007
/s/
Gregory H. Turnbull
Gregory
H. Turnbull
President
and Chief Executive Officer
appa10q307ex312.htm
Exhibit
31.2
SECTION
302 CERTIFICATIONS
Certifications:
I,
Michael O’Connell, certify that:
I
have
reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A.P. Pharma, Inc.;
Based
on
my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based
on
my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others,
particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this
report based on such evaluation; and
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter
that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of
directors:
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
internal control over financial reporting which could be reasonably likely
to
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting.
Date:
November 13, 2007
/s/
Michael O’Connell
Michael
O’Connell
Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
appa10q307ex32.htm
Exhibit
32
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the "Company") on
Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Gregory H.
Turnbull, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the
Company.
|
/s/
Gregory H. Turnbull
Gregory
H. Turnbull,
President
and Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the "Company") on
Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Michael O’Connell,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the
Company.
|
/s/
Michael O’Connell
Michael
O’Connell,
Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
appa10q307ex1014.htm
Exhibit
10.14
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
RETENTION
AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT
A.P.
Pharma, Inc. (the “Company” or “APP”), and Michael P.J. O’Connell (“Executive”)
entered into a Retention and Non-Competition Agreement (the “Retention
Agreement”), effective the 23rd day of March, 2005 (the “Effective Date”) in
full substitution for the Retention and Non-Competition Agreement originally
entered into between the parties effective May 12, 1999 and amended in its
entirety effective August 1, 2000. The Retention Agreement is
hereby revised, effective August 23, 2007, so as to fully comply with the
applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended, and the final treasury regulations and any guidance promulgated
thereunder (“Section 409A”). The rights and obligations of Executive and the
Company remain in full force and effect as set forth below.
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to retain the services of Executive as set forth in this
Agreement and Executive desires to provide services to the Company, upon the
terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to ensure that Executive does not compete with and is
available to provide services to the Company for the period of time set forth
herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Term
of Agreement. This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date
and shall end on (i) December 31, 2006, and shall be automatically
renewed for additional one-year periods without any action required of either
party unless not later than four months prior to the end of any calendar year
either party gives to the other party notice in writing that it intends to
terminate the Agreement at the end of the calendar year. The Company
and Executive agree that this Agreement shall govern the terms and conditions
of
Executive’s provision of services to the Company during the term of this
Agreement.
2. Title
and Responsibilities. From and after the Effective Date until the
commencement of any Supplemental Employment Term (as defined in
Section 6 of this Agreement) (the “CEO Employment Period”), the
Company shall employ Executive as the President and Chief Executive Officer
of
the Company reporting to the Board of Directors. As President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Executive shall have the duties and
responsibilities customarily associated with such position and as determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company. It is
understood and agreed that Executive will be considered an employee of the
Company for tax withholding purposes for the duration of both the CEO Employment
Period and the Supplemental Employment Term. Executive acknowledges
that as a supplemental Employee he shall not have the power to bind the
Company.
3. Obligations. Executive
agrees, during the CEO Employment Period, not to actively engage in any other
employment, occupation or consulting activity for any direct or indirect
remuneration without the prior approval of the Board; provided, however, that
Executive may serve in any capacity with any civic, educational, or charitable
organization.
4. Employee
Benefits. During the CEO Employment Period and Supplemental
Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in (i) all
employee benefit plans currently and hereafter maintained by the Company for
senior management according to their terms, and (ii) such other employee
benefits as are set forth in this Agreement.
5. CEO
Employment Period Compensation.
(a) Base
Salary. During the CEO Employment Period, and during certain
Supplemental Employment Terms, as specified in Section 6 hereof, the Company
shall pay Executive as compensation for his services a base salary at an initial
annualized rate recommended by the Compensation Committee of the Board and
approved by the Board (which rate shall in no event be less than Executive’s
base salary on the Effective Date as adjusted from time to time by the Board
or
its Compensation Committee (the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary shall
be paid periodically in accordance with normal Company payroll practices and
subject to the usual required withholding. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, during the CEO Employment Period, Executive’s Base Salary shall be
reviewed annually for possible adjustments in light of Executive’s performance
of his duties, as determined by the Board or its Compensation
Committee.
(b) Bonus. During
the CEO Employment Period and during Supplemental Employment Terms as specified
in Section 6 hereof, Executive shall be eligible to receive bonuses as
determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee.
6. Transition
to Supplemental Employment.
(a) Supplemental
Employment Term Definition; Obligations. The periods of
employment specified in this Section 6 shall be defined as the “Supplemental
Employment Term” for the purposes of this Agreement. During any
Supplemental Employment Term, Executive shall be required to devote such time
in
rendering services to the Company as shall be reasonably agreed upon and
acceptable to the Executive and the Company. During the Supplemental
Employment Term, Executive shall be free to serve as a director, employee,
consultant or advisor to any other corporation or other business enterprise
without the prior written consent of the Company so long as such activities
do
not interfere with his duties and obligations under this Agreement, including
without limitation, Executive’s obligations under Section 8
hereof. In consideration of Executive’s not working for a “Drug
Delivery Company” (as such term is defined in Section 8) and being available to
provide the mutually agreed upon services required hereunder during the
Supplemental Employment Term, the Executive shall receive the compensation
specified in this Section 6.
(b) Termination
of CEO Employment for Cause. The Company may at any time
terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for “Cause.” For the
purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of his duties, (ii)
Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony in a court
of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) Executive’s embezzlement or misappropriation
of Company property.
(c) Termination
of CEO Employment by Company Other than for Cause. If the Company
desires to terminate Executive’s CEO employment with the Company other than for
Cause, then the Company shall provide Executive with written notice of such
termination. If the Executive’s CEO employment is terminated by the
Company other than for Cause, then, subject to Executive entering into a
Release, the Executive shall remain employed by the Company as a supplemental
employee for a period of 24 months from the date upon which the Executive
is given such written notice from the Company, after which period Executive’s
employment with the Company shall terminate.
In
connection with the Supplemental Employment Term arising in connection with
termination of Executive’s CEO employment by Company other than for Cause,
Executive shall be paid (i) Base Salary, payable 50% at time of
commencement of Supplemental Employment and the balance in accordance with
the
Company’s normal payroll practices and (ii) an annual bonus for the
24-month period (prorated for any partial year) equal to the bonus paid to
Executive during the immediately preceding 12-month period.
(d) Voluntary
Termination of CEO Employment by Executive for Good Reason. If
Executive desires to voluntarily terminate his CEO employment with the Company
for Good Reason, then Executive shall provide the Company with written notice
of
such termination within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of the event that
provides Good Reason under this Agreement, provided however that Executive
shall
provide the Company the opportunity to remedy the event within 30 days after
receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive. Subject to
Executive entering into a release in usual form of the Company and its directors
and officers, the Executive shall remain employed by the Company as a
supplemental employee for a period of 24 months from the date upon which
the Company is given such written notice from Executive, after which period
Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate. For the
purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean, during the CEO Employment
Period, the occurrence of one of the following events without the prior written
consent of Executive: (i) a material reduction in Executive’s authority or
responsibility which (x) is inconsistent with his position and/or title
with the Company, or (y) diminishes or changes the Executive’s substantive
authority or responsibility relative to Executive’s authority and responsibility
immediately prior to such reduction, (ii) a material reduction in
Executive’s Base Salary (a reduction of more than ten percent (10%) in any one
year), (iii) a material reduction in the kind or level of employee benefits
to which the Executive is entitled which is different from the level of benefits
to which other similar employees are entitled or any action taken that
materially and adversely affects the Executive’s participation in any employee
benefit plan on a basis different from that applicable to other employees of
similar rank, or (iv) Executive’s notification in writing from the Company
that his principal place of work will be relocated by a distance of
40 miles or more from the Company’s present headquarters.
The
Parties acknowledge that Executive
has recently been on a medical leave of absence from his position as President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. For the avoidance of
doubt, if at such time as Executive is ready and able to assume all of the
duties and responsibilities of the position of President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, the Company does not return him to that position, such
action shall constitute Good Reason under this Agreement.
In
connection with the Supplemental Employment Term arising in connection with
a
termination of employment by the Executive for Good Reason, Executive shall
be
paid (i) Base Salary for the 24-month period, payable 50% at time of
commencement of Supplemental Employment and the balance in equal installments
in
accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and (ii) an annual
bonus for the 24-month period (prorated for any partial year) equal to the
bonus
paid to Executive during the immediately preceding 12-month period.
(e) Stock
Option Vesting During Supplemental Employment Term or upon Change of
Control.
(i) During
any Supplemental Employment Term provided for in this Agreement, stock options
that were granted to Executive by the Company (“Options”) shall continue to vest
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original option agreements
relating to such Options.
(ii) Upon
a
Change of Control of the Company followed by termination of the Executive’s
employment by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason,
all
outstanding stock options previously granted to Executive shall become 100%
vested.
(f) Lapse
of Restrictions on Restricted Stock. Upon a Change in Control
provided for in this Agreement, all forfeiture and transfer restrictions on
shares of restricted stock awarded to Executive by the Company (“Restricted
Stock”) shall lapse in accordance with the terms and conditions of the original
restricted stock award agreements relating to such Restricted
Stock.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control”: shall be deemed to have
occurred if (i) any person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended) shall acquire, in one or a series of transactions, whether
through sale of stock or merger, ownership of stock of APP that possesses fifty
percent or more of the total fair market value or total voting power of the
stock of APP or any successor to APP; (ii) a merger in which APP is a party
after which merger the stockholders of APP immediately before the sale do not
retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest
in the voting stock of the surviving company; or (iii) the sale, exchange
or transfer of all or substantially all of APP’s assets (other than a sale,
exchange or transfer to one or more corporations where the stockholders of
APP
immediately before and after such sale, exchange or transfer, directly or
indirectly, are the beneficial owners of at least a majority of the voting
stock
of the corporation(s) to which the assets were transferred).
7. Termination
of Employment Relationship. Executive’s supplemental employment
relationship with the Company may not be terminated by the Company prior to
the
end of the Supplemental Employment Term, except by written agreement between
both of the parties hereto; provided, however, that Executive’s employment with
the Company, shall immediately and automatically terminate upon Executive’s
breach of Section 8 hereof or for Cause. No additional benefits
or payments will become payable to Executive hereunder upon a
termination
8. Covenant
Not to Compete.
(a) Covenant
Not to Compete. During the CEO Employment Period and the
Supplemental Employment Term, Executive will not render services as an employee
or as a consultant providing more than an average of 20 hours per month, or
participate as more than a 5% owner in, any Drug Delivery Company in the
Restricted Territory, as such terms are defined immediately below.
(b) Drug
Delivery Company. “Drug Delivery Company” shall mean each company
listed on Exhibit A hereto so long as such company is engaged in the development
or application of drug delivery technology. For purposes of this
definition, “drug delivery technology” shall mean technology designed to deliver
pharmacologically active substances into an organism in a manner that is
controlled as to time and/or location of release as compared with bolus
injections or standard oral nasal or rectal dosage forms. In no event
shall delivery of genetic materials be considered delivery for purposes of
this
Section 8.
(c) Restricted
Territory. “Restricted Territory” means any county in the State
of California, each state in the United States and each country in the
world.
9. Assignment. Executive’s
rights and obligations under this Agreement shall not be assignable by
Executive. The Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement
shall not be assignable by the Company except as incident to the transfer,
by
merger, liquidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business
of the Company.
10. Notices. Any
notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing
and
shall be deemed to have been effectively made or given if personally delivered,
or if sent by facsimile, or mailed or sent via overnight courier to the other
party at its address may designate by written notice to the other party
hereto. Any effective notice hereunder shall be deemed given on the
date personally delivered or on the date sent by facsimile or deposited in
the
United States mail (sent by certified mail, return receipt requested), as the
case may be, at the following addresses:
(i) If
to the
Company:
|
Redwood
City, California 94063
|
|
Attn:
Chairman of the Board
|
(ii) If
to the
Executive:
|
Saratoga,
California 95070
|
11. Arbitration. The
parties hereto agree that any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating
to, or in connection with this Agreement, or the interpretation, validity,
construction, performance, breach, or termination thereof, shall be finally
settled by binding arbitration to be held in San Mateo County, California under
the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association
as then in effect (the “Rules”). The arbitrator(s) may grant
injunctions or other relief in such dispute or controversy. The
decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties to the arbitration, and judgment may be entered on the decision of
the
arbitrator(s) in any court having jurisdiction.
The
arbitrator(s) shall apply California law to the merits of any dispute or claim,
without reference to rules of conflicts of law, and the arbitration proceedings
shall be governed by federal arbitration law and by the Rules, without reference
to state arbitration law.
The
parties shall each pay one-half of the costs and expenses of such arbitration,
and each party shall pay its own counsel fees and expense.
EXECUTIVE
HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THIS SECTION 12, WHICH DISCUSSES
ARBITRATION. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT,
EXECUTIVE AGREES TO SUBMIT ANY CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE INTERPRETATION, VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION,
PERFORMANCE, BREACH OR TERMINATION THEREOF TO BINDING ARBITRATION, AND THAT
THIS
ARBITRATION CLAUSE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND
RELATES TO THE RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES RELATING TO EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY.
12. Withholding. The
Company shall be entitled to withhold, or cause to be withheld, from payment
any
amount of withholding taxes required by law with respect to payments made to
Executive in connection with his employment hereunder.
13. Section
409A.
(a) Distributions. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is a “specified
employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of
Executive’s termination of CEO Employment, and the benefits payable to
Executive, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, when considered together with
any
other payments or separation benefits which may be considered deferred
compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Compensation Separation
Benefits”) will not and could not under any circumstances, regardless of when
such termination occurs, be paid in full by March 15 of the year following
Executive’s termination, then only that portion of the Deferred Compensation
Separation Benefits which do not exceed the Section 409A Limit (as defined
below) may be made within the first six (6) months following Employee’s
termination of employment in accordance with the payment schedule applicable
to
each payment or benefit. For these purposes, each severance
payment is hereby designated as a separate payment and will not collectively
be
treated as a single payment. Any portion of the Deferred Compensation
Separation Benefits in excess of the Section 409A Limit shall accrue and, to
the
extent such portion of the Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits would
otherwise have been payable within the first six (6) months following
Executive’s termination of CEO employment, will become payable on the first
payroll date that occurs on or after the date six (6) months and one
(1) day following the date of Executive’s termination of CEO
employment. All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits,
if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable
to
each payment or benefit.
(b) Amendment. This
provision is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that
none of the payments and separation benefits to be provided hereunder will
be
subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities
herein will be interpreted to so comply. The Company and Executive
agree to work together in good faith to consider amendments to this Agreement
and to take such reasonable actions which are necessary, appropriate or
desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition prior
to actual payment to Executive under Section 409A.
(c) Section
409A Limit. For purposes of this Agreement, “Section 409A Limit”
will mean the lesser of two (2) times: (i) Executive’s annualized compensation
based upon the annual rate of pay paid to Executive during the Company’s taxable
year preceding the Company’s taxable year of Executive’s termination of
Full-Time employment as determined under Treasury Regulation
1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)(1) and any Internal Revenue Service guidance issued
with
respect thereto; or (ii) the maximum amount that may be taken into account
under a qualified plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the year
in which Executive’s Full-Time employment is terminated.
14. Severability. If
any term or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal
or unenforceable by arbitrator(s) or by a duly authorized court of competent
jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such
term or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so
declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, each term
and
provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent
permitted by law and the illegal or unenforceable term or provision shall be
deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that
comes to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term of
provision.
15. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the agreements relating to the
Options and Restricted Stock represent the entire agreement of the parties
with
respect to the matters set forth herein, and to the extent inconsistent with
other prior contracts, arrangements or understandings between the parties,
supersedes all such previous contracts, arrangements or understandings between
the Company and the Executive. The Agreement may be amended at any
time only by mutual written agreement signed by the parties hereto.
16. Headings. The
headings of sections herein are included solely for convenience of reference
and
shall not control the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of
this
Agreement.
17. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed by either of the parties hereto in counterparts,
each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the
day
and year first above written.
EXECUTIVE
|
A.P.
Pharma, Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Name:
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
A
3M
Pharmaceuticals
Alcon
Alkermes,
Inc.
Alza
Corporation
Andrx
Corporation
Aradigm
Corporation
Biovail
Corporation International
Cardinal
Health
Cima
Labs, Inc.
Dura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Durect
Corporation
Eurand
Faulding
Inc.
Inhale
Therapeutic Systems, Inc.
K-V
Pharmaceutical Company
Lohmann
Therapie Systeme GmbH
Noven
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Penwest
Pharmaceuticals Co.
Research
Triangle Pharmaceuticals
SkyePharma
plc
Teva
Pharmaceuticals
Watson
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Yamanouchi
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1. Including
any and all successors and divisions or subsidiaries of such
Persons.
appa10q307ex1015.htm
Exhibit
10.15
A.P.
PHARMA, INC.
MANAGEMENT
RETENTION AGREEMENT
This
Management Retention Agreement (the “Agreement”) is dated as of November
8, 2007, by and between Dr. John Barr (“Employee”) and A.P. Pharma, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). This Agreement is
intended to provide Employee with certain benefits described herein upon the
occurrence of specific events and supercedes an earlier Change of Control
Agreement dated March 23, 2005 between the Company and Employee.
RECITALS
A. The
Company’s Board of Directors believes it is in the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders to retain Employee and provide incentives to Employee
to
continue in the service of the Company.
B. The
Board of Directors further believes that it is imperative to provide Employee
with certain benefits upon certain termination of Employee’s employment in
connection with an Involuntary Termination or with a Change of Control, which
benefits are intended to provide Employee with financial security and provide
sufficient income and encouragement to Employee to remain with the Company,
notwithstanding the possibility of a Change of Control.
D. To
accomplish the foregoing objectives, the Board of Directors has directed the
Company, upon execution of this Agreement by Employee, to agree to the terms
provided in this Agreement.
It
is therefore agreed as
follows
1. At-Will
Employment. The Company and Employee acknowledge that
Employee’s employment is and shall continue to be at-will, as defined under
applicable law, and that Employee’s employment with the Company may be
terminated by either party at any time for any or no reason. If
Employee’s employment terminates for any reason, Employee shall not be entitled
to any payments, benefits, damages, award or compensation other than as provided
in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to by the Company. The terms of
this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of: (i) the date on
which Employee ceases to be employed as a corporate officer of the Company,
other than as a result of an Involuntary Termination; (ii) the date that
all obligations of the parties hereunder have been satisfied. A
termination of the terms of this Agreement pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be effective for all purposes, except that such termination shall not
affect the payment or provision of compensation or benefits on account of a
termination of employment occurring prior to the termination of the terms of
this Agreement. The rights and duties created by this Section 1 are
contingent upon the Employee’s release of claims against the Company (at the
time of termination in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and may
not be modified in any way except by a written agreement executed by an officer
of the Company upon direction from the Board of Directors.
2. Benefits Upon
Termination of Employment.
(a) Severance. In
the event that Employee suffers an Involuntary Termination at any
time Employee will be entitled to receive severance benefits as
follows: (i) severance payments during the period from the date of
Employee’s termination until the date twelve months after the effective date of
the termination (the “Severance Period”) equal to the base salary which
Employee was receiving immediately prior to the Involuntary Termination together
with (ii) the average bonus paid by the Company to the Employee for services
during each of the three 12- month periods prior to Involuntary Termination
date, which payments shall be paid during the Severance Period in accordance
with the Company’s standard payroll practices; and (iii) continuation of payment
by the Company of its portion of the health insurance benefits provided to
Employee immediately prior to the Involuntary Termination pursuant to the terms
of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended
(“COBRA”) or other applicable law through the earlier of the end of the
Severance Period or the date upon which Employee is no longer eligible for
such
COBRA or other benefits under applicable law.
(b) Treatment
of Stock Options Upon Involuntary Termination. In the
event that Employee suffers an Involuntary Termination under circumstances
other
than as covered in paragraph 2(c) below, the Employee’s unvested Company stock
options shall continue to vest for the 12 month Severance Period following
the
Involuntary Termination date in accordance with the provisions of the option
agreement and plan pursuant to which such option was granted.
(c) Treatment
of Stock Options Upon a Change of Control. In the event
that Employee suffers an Involuntary Termination in connection with or within
twelve months following the effective date of a Change of Control, 100% of
Employee’s unvested Company stock options shall become immediately vested on
such termination date. Except for the accelerated vesting provided by
this paragraph 2(c), each such option shall be exercisable in accordance with
the provisions of the option agreement and plan pursuant to which such option
was granted.
(d) Lapse of
Restrictions on Restricted Stock Upon Involuntary
Termination. In the event that Employee suffers an
Involuntary Termination under circumstances other than in connection with or
within twelve months following the effective date of a Change of Control,
relinquishment of all forfeiture and transfer restrictions on stock previously
awarded to the Employee will continue, solely for the duration of the twelve
month Severance Period, in accordance with the provisions of the restricted
stock agreement relating to such restricted stock.
(e) Lapse
of Restrictions on Restricted Stock Upon a
Change of Control. Upon a Change of Control all
forfeiture and transfer restrictions on shares of restricted stock
previously awarded to Employee shall lapse in their
entirety.
(f) Termination
for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, if Employee’s employment is terminated for Cause at any time, then
Employee shall not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits
or
any continuation or acceleration of stock option vesting or relinquishment
of
forfeiture and transfer restrictions on restricted stock
awards. Employee will receive payment(s) for all salary, bonuses and
unpaid vacation accrued as of the date of Employee’s termination of
employment.
(g) Voluntary
Resignation. If Employee voluntarily resigns from the
Company under circumstances which do not constitute an Involuntary Termination,
then Employee shall not be entitled to receive payment of any severance
benefits, or option acceleration, or relinquishment of forfeiture and transfer
restrictions. Employee will receive payment(s) for all salary,
bonuses and unpaid vacation accrued as of the date of Employee’s termination of
employment.
3. Definition
of Terms. The following terms referred to in this Agreement
shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Cause”
means any of the following: (i) Employee’s theft,
dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit,
or
falsification of any Company or Affiliate documents or records;
(ii) Employee’s material failure to abide by a Company’s or
Affiliate’s code of conduct or other policies (including without limitation,
policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct);
(iii) Employee’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or
diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of the
Company or an Affiliate (including, without limitation, Employee’s
improper use or disclosure of confidential or proprietary information);
(iv) any intentional act by Employee which has a material
detrimental effect on the Company or an Affiliate’s reputation or business;
(v) Employee’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable
assigned duties after written notice from the Company or an
Affiliate (including, without limitation, habitual absence from work
for reasons other than illness), and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such
failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by Employee of
any employment or service agreement between Employee and the Company
or an Affiliate, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such
agreement; or (vii) Employee’s conviction (including any plea of
guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty,
misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs Employee’s
ability to perform his or her duties with the Company or an
Affiliate.
(b) “Change
in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) an
Ownership Change Event or a series of related Ownership Change Events
(collectively, a “Transaction”) in which the stockholders of
the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after
the Transaction, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of
shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately before the Transaction, direct
or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total
combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or
such surviving entity immediately outstanding after the Transaction, or, in
the
case of an Ownership Change Event the entity to which the assets of the Company
were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be;
or
(ii) the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
For
purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include,
without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting
securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own
the
Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one
or
more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Board
shall have the right to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the
voting securities in the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are
related, and its determination shall be final, binding and
conclusive. The Board may also, but need not, specify that other
transactions or events constitute a Change in Control.
(c) “Involuntary
Termination” shall include any termination by the
Company other than for Cause and Employee’s voluntary termination within sixty
days following the occurrence of any of the following events without Employee’s
written consent: (i) a material reduction or change in job duties,
responsibilities and requirements inconsistent with Employee’s position with the
Company and Employee’s prior duties, responsibilities and requirements or a
change in Employee’s reporting relationship; (ii) a material reduction of
Employee’s base compensation (other than in connection with a general decrease
in base salaries for most officers of the successor corporation); or (iii)
Employee’s refusal to relocate to a facility or location more than forty miles
from the Company’s current location, provided that Employee will not resign due
to such change, reduction or relocation without first providing the Company
with
written notice of the event or events constituting the grounds for his voluntary
resignation within thirty days of the initial existence of such grounds and
a
reasonable cure period of not less than thirty days following the date of such
notice.
(d) “Ownership
Change Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect
to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a
single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company
of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger
or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale,
exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company.
4. Limitation
and Conditions on Payments.
(a) Parachute
Payments. In the event that the severance and other
benefits provided for in this Agreement to the
Employee: (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”); and (ii) but for this Section, would be subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Employee’s
severance benefits under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall be payable
either:
(i) in
full; or
(ii) as
to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such severance
benefits being subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code,
whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999,
results in the receipt by the Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest
amount of severance benefits under Section 2(a) and 2(b), notwithstanding that
all or some portion of such severance benefits may be taxable under
Section 4999 of the Code. Unless the Company and the Employee
otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 4
shall be made in writing by independent public accountants selected by the
Company (the “Accountants”), whose determination shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Employee and the Company for all purposes. For
purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 4, the
Accountants may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning
applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations
concerning the application of Section 280G and 4999 of the
Code. The Company and the Employee shall furnish to the Accountants
such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in
order to make a determination under this Section. The Company shall
bear all costs the Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with any
calculations contemplated by this Section 4.
(b) Release
Prior to Receipt of Benefits. Prior to the receipt of
any benefits under this Agreement, Employee shall execute a release of claims
agreement (the “Release”) in the form provided by the
Company. Such Release shall specifically relate to all of Employee’s
rights and claims in existence at the time of such execution and shall confirm
Employee’s obligations under the Company’s standard form of proprietary
information agreement.
5. Section
409A. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, if, at the time of Employee’s termination of employment with the
Company, Employee is a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A of the
Code) and the deferral of the commencement of any severance payments or benefits
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement as a result of such termination
of
employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated income recognition
or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will not
commence any payment of any such severance payments or benefits otherwise
required hereunder (but without any reduction in such payments or benefits
ultimately paid or provided to Employee) that (a) will not and may not under
any
circumstances, regardless of when such termination occurs, be paid in full
by
March 15 of the year following Employee’s termination of employment, and
(b) are in excess of the lesser of (i) two times Employee’s then annual
compensation or (ii) two times the limit on compensation then set forth in
Section 401(a)(17) of the Code and will not be paid by the end of the second
calendar year following the year in which the termination occurs, until
the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six months
following Employee’s “separation of service” with the Company (as defined under
Code Section 409A). If any payments are delayed due to such
requirements, such amounts will be paid in a lump sum to Employee on the
earliest of (x) the Employee’s death following the date of Employee’s
termination of employment with the Company or (y) the first payroll date that
occurs after the date that is six months following Employee’s “separation of
service” with the Company. For these purposes, each severance payment
or benefit is designated as a separate payment or benefit and will not
collectively be treated as a single payment or benefit. This
paragraph is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code so that none of the severance payments and benefits to be provided
hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A
of
the Code and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so
comply. Employee and the Company agree to work together in good faith
to consider amendments to this Agreement and to take such reasonable actions
which are necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any
additional tax or income recognition prior to actual payment to Employee under
Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, to the extent that any amendment to this Agreement with
respect to the payment of any severance payments or benefits would constitute
under Code Section 409A a delay in a payment or a change in the form of payment,
then such amendment must be done in a manner that complies with Code Section
409A(a)(4)(C).
6. Conflicts. Employee
represents that Employee’s performance of all the terms of this Agreement will
not breach any other agreement to which Employee is a party. Employee
has not, and will not during the term of this Agreement, enter into any oral
or
written agreement in conflict with any of the provisions of this
Agreement. Employee further represents that Employee is entering into
or has entered into an employment relationship with the Company of Employee’s
own free will and that Employee has not been solicited as an employee in any
way
by the Company.
7. Successors. Any
successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase,
lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially
all of the Company’s business and/or assets shall assume the obligations under
this Agreement and agree expressly to perform the obligations under this
Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be
required to perform such obligations in the absence of a
succession. The terms of this Agreement and all of Employee’s rights
hereunder and thereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable
by,
Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators,
successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.
8. Notice. Notices
and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when
mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and
postage prepaid. Mailed notices to Employee shall be addressed to
Employee at the home address which Employee most recently communicated to the
Company in writing. In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall
be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed
to
the attention of its Secretary.
9. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
(a) No
Duty to Mitigate. Employee shall not be required to
mitigate the amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement (whether
by
seeking new employment or in any other manner), nor shall any such payment
be
reduced by any earnings that Employee may receive from any other
source.
(b) Waiver. No
provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless
the
modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Employee
and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than Employee). No
waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition
or
provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver
of
any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at
another time.
(c) Whole
Agreement. No agreements, representations or
understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) which
are not expressly set forth in this Agreement have been made or entered into
by
either party with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement supersedes any agreement of the same title and concerning similar
subject matter dated prior to the Effective Date, and by execution of this
Agreement both parties agree that any such predecessor agreement shall be deemed
null and void.
(d) Choice
of Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and
performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California without reference to conflict of laws provisions.
(e) Severability. If
any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any
circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or
unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such
jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions
of
this Agreement or the application of such terms and provisions to circumstances
other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, and a suitable
and equitable term or provision shall be substituted therefore to carry out,
insofar as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid
or unenforceable term or provision.
(f) Arbitration. Any
dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement may
be
settled at the option of either party by binding arbitration in the County
of
San Mateo, California, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration
Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the
arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction. Punitive damages
shall not be awarded.
(g) Legal
Fees and Expenses. The parties shall each bear their own
expenses, legal fees and other fees incurred in connection with this
Agreement.
(h) No
Assignment of Benefits. The rights of any person to
payments or benefits under this Agreement shall not be made subject to option
or
assignment, either by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of
law, including (without limitation) bankruptcy, garnishment, attachment or
other
creditor’s process, and any action in violation of this Section 8(h) shall be
void.
(i) Employment
Taxes. All payments made pursuant to this Agreement will
be subject to withholding of applicable income and employment
taxes.
(j) Assignment
by Company. The Company may assign its rights under this
Agreement to an affiliate, and an affiliate may assign its rights under this
Agreement to another affiliate of the Company or to the Company. In
the case of any such assignment, the term “Company” when used in a section of
this Agreement shall mean the corporation that actually employs the
Employee.
(k)
Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
(l) Renewal. This
Agreement shall remain in effect until December 31, 2008 and shall be
automatically renewed for additional one year periods unless not later than
three months prior to December 31st of any
year either
party gives written notice to the other party of the intention to terminate
the
Agreement effective December 31st of that
year.
The
parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written
above.
A.P.
PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
EMPLOYEE
Signature:
Dr.
John
Barr
Address:
appa10q307ex1016.htm
Exhibit
10.16
AMENDMENTS
TO ADVANCED POLYMER SYSTEMS, INC.
NON-QUALIFIED
STOCK PLAN
The
Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc., Non-Qualified Stock Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby
amended as follows:
(i) Section
2(b) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom “or (ii) are employees, but not
officers and directors of the Company”.
(ii) Section
3 is hereby amended by confirming the provision by the Company’s Board of
Directors that the total number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved
and available for issuance pursuant to awards under the Plan shall be 1,062,500
shares.
(iii) Section
5(b)(iii) is hereby amended by changing 85% to 100%.
(iv) Section
7 is hereby deleted in its entirety and there is substituted for it a new
Section 7 as follows:
“SECTION
7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.
(a) General
Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone, in addition to,
or
in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan. The Administrator
may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to eligible participants subject to terms
and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan and determined by the
Administrator. The specific terms and conditions applicable to the
participant shall be provided for in the Stock Award Agreement. Stock
Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at such times
as
the Administrator shall specify in the Stock Award Agreement.
(b) Exercise
of Stock Appreciation Right. Upon the exercise of a Stock
Appreciation Right, in whole or in part, the participant shall be entitled
to a
payment in an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value on the date
of
exercise of a fixed number of shares of Stock covered by the exercised portion
of the Stock Appreciation Right, over the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date
of
the Stock covered by the exercised portion of the Stock Appreciation Right
(or
such other amount calculated with respect to Stock subject to the Award as
the
Administrator may determine). The amount due to the participant upon
the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be paid in such form of
consideration as determined by the Administrator and may be in cash, shares
of
Stock or a combination thereof, over the period or periods specified in the
Stock Award Agreement. A Stock Award Agreement may place limits on
the amount that may be paid over any specified period or periods upon the
exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, on an aggregate basis or as to any
participant. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be considered exercised
when the Company receives written notice of exercise in accordance with the
terms of the Stock Award Agreement from the person entitled to exercise the
Stock Appreciation Right.
(c) Nonassignability
of Stock Appreciation Rights. Except as determined by the
Administrator, no Stock Appreciation Right shall be assignable or otherwise
transferable by the participant, except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution.”
(v) Section
1(xx) is hereby amended by changing “Stock Purchase Right” to “Stock
Appreciation Right”.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors of
Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc., the Compensation and Stock Option Committee
hereby adopts the above amendments on November 12, 2007.
ADVANCED
POLYMER SYSTEMS, INC.
Compensation
and Stock Option Committee
By:
Toby
Rosenblatt,
Chairman